Thursday, February 2, 2023

NS7.- The Stomach

 The Stomach

Your stomach is part of your digestive system. It is a muscular sac located near the bottom of your ribcage, a little to your left. Place your hand below your ribcage and then move it slightly to the left. That is where your stomach is located! Your body breaks down the food you eat into very small pieces so that it can absorb nutrients from the food. This is called digestion. Digestion begins in your mouth when you chew your food. When you swallow, the food travels through a tube called the esophagus (pronounced ee-sah’-fuh-gus). Muscles in the esophagus push your food to your stomach. In your stomach, bits of food mix with acid and other substances called enzymes that break down the food even more. This mushy mixture is called chyme (pronounced kime). Your stomach sends the chyme to your small intestine to be broken down even more. Have you ever heard your stomach “growl”? Those rumbly sounds have a funny-sounding name: borborygmi (pronounced bore-buh-rig’-me). The sound is caused by the muscles in the walls of your stomach and small intestine when they contract to push your food through your body. Next time you hear someone’s stomach “growl,” surprise them by telling them about borborygmi!

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Game:

Digestive System


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NS 22 Simple and Complex machines - Summary